Homeopathic Remedy Abbreviations Decoded: The Full List

What camph., pic-ac., thuj., euphr. and 100+ other repertory abbreviations stand for — how homeopathic remedy abbreviations are built, and where to read each remedy free.

Marco Ruggeri

Marco Ruggeri·Founder of Similia

10 min read

Repertory page showing abbreviated remedy names in three grades of type

Every repertory page is written in a private-looking code. A rubric reads puls., sep., sil., staph., stram., sulph. and a student new to the book has to stop and decode each one before the line means anything. The shorthand is not arbitrary and it is not decorative: it is what made a printed repertory physically possible, and it survived into digital software because practitioners had already learned to think in it.

This guide decodes the abbreviations. It explains how they are constructed, lists the hundred you will meet most often, decodes the cryptic ones practitioners search for most, and flags the pairs that are genuinely easy to confuse. Every remedy links to its full classical entry, free.

How Homeopathic Remedy Abbreviations Are Built

Three rules account for nearly every abbreviation in a repertory.

The dot marks a truncation. sulph. is Sulphur cut short; thuj. is Thuja occidentalis cut short. This is ordinary English abbreviation practice, nothing more. A handful of names that are already short complete words — apis, aloe, opium — appear without the dot.

A hyphen introduces the qualifier. Where a remedy name has a base and a modifier, the abbreviation keeps both and joins them with a hyphen: nat-m. is Natrium muriaticum, kali-c. is Kalium carbonicum, carb-v. is Carbo vegetabilis, pic-ac. is Picricum acidum. This is the part that carries the clinical distinction — calc., calc-p. and calc-s. are three different medicines, and the two letters after the hyphen are the entire difference between them.

The base name is the Latin one. Abbreviations are built from the pharmacopoeial Latin, not the common English name, which is why bell. is Belladonna rather than "deadly nightshade" and ip. is Ipecacuanha rather than "ipecac". Spelling conventions vary between editions — Natrium and Natrum, Kalium and Kali, Silicea and Silica all appear in print — but the abbreviation stays stable across them.

One thing the abbreviation never encodes is the remedy's weight in the rubric. That is carried by the typography: bold, italic and plain in Kent's three grades, five typographic degrees in Boger's BBCR. If you are still building fluency with how a rubric is laid out, the guide to Kent's Repertory structure covers the grading system in detail.

The 100 Most Common Remedy Abbreviations

These are the abbreviations that account for most of what you will read in daily practice — the polycrests and near-polycrests that carry the largest number of rubrics in Kent's Repertory. Each links to its full classical materia medica entry, free on every plan.

Abbreviation Remedy Read free
acon. Aconitum napellus Boericke
agar. Agaricus muscarius Boericke
alum. Alumina Boericke
am-c. Ammonium carbonicum Boericke
am-m. Ammonium muriaticum Boericke
ambr. Ambra grisea Boericke
anac. Anacardium orientale Boericke
ant-c. Antimonium crudum Boericke
ant-t. Antimonium tartaricum Boericke
apis Apis mellifica Boericke
arg-met. Argentum metallicum Boericke
arg-n. Argentum nitricum Boericke
arn. Arnica montana Boericke
ars. Arsenicum album Boericke
asaf. Asa foetida Boericke
aur. Aurum metallicum Boericke
bar-c. Baryta carbonica Boericke
bell. Belladonna Boericke
berb. Berberis vulgaris Boericke
borx. Borax veneta Boericke
bov. Bovista lycoperdon Boericke
bry. Bryonia alba Boericke
calc-p. Calcarea phosphorica Boericke
calc. Calcarea carbonica Boericke
camph. Camphora officinalis Boericke
canth. Cantharis vesicatoria Boericke
caps. Capsicum annuum Boericke
carb-an. Carbo animalis Boericke
carb-v. Carbo vegetabilis Boericke
carbn-s. Carboneum sulphuratum Boericke
caust. Causticum Boericke
cham. Chamomilla Boericke
chel. Chelidonium majus Boericke
chin. China officinalis Boericke
clem. Clematis erecta Boericke
cocc. Cocculus indicus Boericke
colch. Colchicum autumnale Boericke
coloc. Colocynthis Boericke
con. Conium maculatum Boericke
cupr. Cuprum metallicum Boericke
cycl. Cyclamen europaeum Boericke
dig. Digitalis purpurea Boericke
dulc. Dulcamara Boericke
ferr. Ferrum metallicum Boericke
fl-ac. Fluoricum acidum Boericke
gels. Gelsemium sempervirens Boericke
graph. Graphites Boericke
hell. Helleborus niger Boericke
hep. Hepar sulphur Boericke
hyos. Hyoscyamus niger Boericke
ign. Ignatia amara Boericke
iod. Iodium Boericke
ip. Ipecacuanha Boericke
kali-bi. Kalium bichromicum Boericke
kali-c. Kalium carbonicum Boericke
kali-i. Kalium iodatum Boericke
kali-n. Kalium nitricum Boericke
kreos. Kreosotum Boericke
lach. Lachesis muta Boericke
laur. Laurocerasus Boericke
led. Ledum palustre Boericke
lyc. Lycopodium clavatum Boericke
mag-c. Magnesium carbonicum Boericke
mag-m. Magnesium muriaticum Boericke
merc. Mercurius solubilis Boericke
mez. Mezereum Boericke
mur-ac. Muriaticum acidum Boericke
nat-c. Natrium carbonicum Boericke
nat-m. Natrium muriaticum Boericke
nat-s. Natrium sulphuricum Boericke
nit-ac. Nitricum acidum Boericke
nux-m. Nux moschata Boericke
nux-v. Nux vomica Boericke
op. Opium Boericke
petr. Petroleum Boericke
ph-ac. Phosphoricum acidum Boericke
phos. Phosphorus Boericke
plat. Platinum metallicum Boericke
plb. Plumbum metallicum Boericke
psor. Psorinum Boericke
puls. Pulsatilla pratensis Boericke
rhod. Rhododendron chrysanthum Clarke
rhus-t. Rhus toxicodendron Boericke
ruta Ruta graveolens Boericke
sabad. Sabadilla Boericke
sars. Sarsaparilla officinalis Boericke
sec. Secale cornutum Boericke
sep. Sepia officinalis Boericke
sil. Silicea terra Boericke
spig. Spigelia anthelmia Boericke
spong. Spongia tosta Boericke
stann. Stannum metallicum Boericke
staph. Staphisagria Boericke
stram. Stramonium Boericke
sul-ac. Sulphuricum acidum Boericke
sulph. Sulphur Boericke
tarent. Tarentula hispanica Boericke
thuj. Thuja occidentalis Boericke
verat. Veratrum album Boericke
zinc. Zincum metallicum Boericke

Spellings follow the classical pharmacopoeial forms used in the source books; where an author writes Natrum for Natrium or Kali for Kalium, the abbreviation is unchanged.

Cryptic Abbreviations Practitioners Look Up Most

Some abbreviations give no clue at all to a reader who has not met the remedy. These are the ones practitioners most often stop to look up — small remedies with real clinical niches, whose names simply do not survive truncation.

Abbreviation Remedy Read free
abrot. Abrotanum Boericke
arund. Arundo mauritanica Boericke
castm. Castoreum canadense Boericke
chlol. Chloralum hydratum Boericke
diosm. Diosma lincaris Boericke
euphr. Euphrasia officinalis Boericke
pic-ac. Picricum acidum Boericke
tritic. Triticum repens Boericke

A few deserve a sentence of context. arund. — Arundo mauritanica, the reed — is a classical hay-fever remedy known for intolerable itching in the nostrils and palate. castm. is Castoreum canadense, the beaver secretion, used in the older literature for hysterical and exhausted states. euphr., Euphrasia officinalis or eyebright, is the acute coryza remedy with bland nasal discharge and burning tears — the mirror image of Allium cepa. chlol. is Chloralum hydratum, chloral hydrate, and tritic. is Triticum repens, couch grass, a urinary remedy. diosm., Diosma lincaris, is one of the small remedies whose repertory presence is thin but whose materia medica entry still repays reading.

Abbreviations That Are Easy to Confuse

These pairs share a visual shape but are unrelated medicines. Misreading one for the other changes the prescription entirely.

Looks similar But they are And they are
lach. / lac-c. Lachesis muta — the bushmaster snake Lac caninum — dog's milk
merc. / merc-c. Mercurius solubilis Mercurius corrosivus — a distinct, more violently acting salt
carb-v. / carb-an. Carbo vegetabilis — vegetable charcoal Carbo animalis — animal charcoal
nat-m. / nat-c. / nat-s. Natrium muriaticum Natrium carbonicum and Natrium sulphuricum
kali-c. / kali-bi. / kali-p. Kalium carbonicum Kalium bichromicum and Kalium phosphoricum
ars. / ars-i. Arsenicum album Arsenicum iodatum
sul-ac. / sulph. Sulphuricum acidum — the acid Sulphur — the element

The lesson generalises: read to the end of the abbreviation, and treat everything after the hyphen as clinically decisive. In a repertorisation this matters most when you are scanning a long rubric quickly — the eye settles on the familiar stem and supplies the wrong remedy. Our step-by-step guide to repertorisation covers the discipline of checking rubric membership before you commit to a differential.

How to Look Up Any Abbreviation

The list above covers the abbreviations that recur; the classical repertories between them contain thousands more. Two habits resolve the rest:

  • Search the abbreviation directly. Similia's free materia medica and repertory both accept the abbreviation and the full Latin name, so typing pic-ac. or Picricum acidum reaches the same remedy.
  • Read the entry, not just the name. Decoding castm. into "Castoreum canadense" tells you almost nothing clinically. Two minutes in Boericke or Clarke tells you whether the remedy belongs in the case at all — which is the actual reason to look an abbreviation up.

Boericke's Materia Medica, Clarke's Dictionary, Kent's Lectures, Hering's Guiding Symptoms and Boger's Synoptic Key are all readable free on Similia, alongside the seven classical repertories — including Kent, Boericke's and Boenninghausen's Characteristics. If you are working through the polycrests systematically, the essential remedies study guide is the companion piece to this one, and the guide to using Boericke's Materia Medica covers how to read a classical entry once you have found it.

Frequently asked questions

What does camph. stand for in homeopathy?

camph. is the repertory abbreviation for Camphora officinalis — camphor, the remedy Hahnemann used in collapse states and the classical antidote to many vegetable remedies. You can read Boericke's full Camphora entry free on Similia.

What does pic-ac. (pic ac) mean in a repertory?

pic-ac. stands for Picricum acidum, picric acid. The hyphen separates the base name from its qualifier — the same pattern that gives nat-m. for Natrium muriaticum and kali-c. for Kalium carbonicum — and the trailing dot simply marks the word as truncated.

Why are homeopathic remedies abbreviated in repertories?

Because a single rubric can list several hundred remedies. Kent's Repertory alone holds roughly 68,000 rubrics; printing every remedy name in full would have made the book unusable. The abbreviations are a typographic compression that survived into digital repertories, where they remain the shared shorthand between practitioners.

What does the dot after a homeopathic abbreviation mean?

The dot marks a truncation, exactly as in ordinary English abbreviation. sulph. is Sulphur shortened, thuj. is Thuja occidentalis shortened. A few abbreviations that are already complete words — apis, aloe, opium — are printed without it.

What is the difference between lach. and lac-c.?

lach. is Lachesis muta, the bushmaster snake remedy; lac-c. is Lac caninum, dog's milk. They are unrelated remedies whose abbreviations look similar, which is why the hyphenated qualifier matters — reading lac-c. as a form of Lachesis is one of the classic beginner errors.

Where can I find a full list of homeopathic remedy abbreviations?

This guide decodes the hundred most frequently used abbreviations plus the cryptic ones practitioners look up most. For anything outside that list, search the remedy in Similia's free materia medica or repertory — both accept the abbreviation and the full name, and both are free on every plan.

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