SCAMMONIUM.

Botanical origin , Convolvulus scammonia, L.

Natural order , Convolvulaceæ.

Common name , Scammony, etc.

Preparation , Tricturations of the dried milky juice of the root.

Authorities.

1 , Sprengel, Monograph München, 1874, from Dr. Cersoy, Bull. Gén. de Thérap., 1873, a nursing woman took a large quantity; the effects were perceived only on the infant, not at all on the mother; 2 , Hess, Archiv der Pharmacie, 3, 223, effects of a dose of 0.3 gram of the resin; 2 a , same, effects of three hourly doses of 0.05 gram; 2 b , effects of 1 gram.

• Sudden vomiting and copious green stools, followed by collapse, distension and sensitiveness of the abdomen and death, 1.
• Slight pain in the stomach, with evacuation of fæces (after half an hour), 2 ; (after third dose), 2a.
• Violent pain and a rapid succession of evacuations, leaving considerable inactivity of the lower intestines, lasting several days, 2b.
• A loose evacuation of fæces, attended with slight pain in the stomach (after half an hour); a second and third (after one hour and a half), 2 ; (after third dose), 2a.
• Evacuation of urine (in fifteen minutes), 2 ; (after third dose), 2a.
• Inflammation of the mucous membrane, attended by loss of appetite and headache, 2b.