Explanation of Abbreviations and Signs

A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke

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Books

  • M. M. P.—Materia Medica Pura of Hahnemann, Dudgeon’s translation.
  • C. D. P.—Cyclopædia of Drug Pathogenesy.
  • B. P.—British Pharmacopœia.

Journals

  • H. W.—Homœopathic World.
  • H. R.—Homœopathic Recorder.
  • H. P.—Homœopathic Physician.
  • Med. Adv.—Medical Advance.
  • Amer. Hom.—American Homœopathist.
  • N. A. J. H.—North American Journal of Homœopathy.
  • H. M.—Hahnemannian Monthly.

Words

  • N. O.—Natural order.
  • A. W.—Atomic weight.
  • Esp.—Especially.
  • R.—Right.
  • L.—Left.

Roman figures following the name of a work signify the volume of the work, Arabic figures signify the page.

Signs

  • < means “aggravation,” “worse,” or “increase.”
  • > means “amelioration,” “better,” or “decrease.”

These signs are used in the sense indicated, either as nouns, verbs (present or past tense), or adjectives. For instance: “Pain < by rest” may be translated “Pain aggravated by rest,” or “Pain worse by rest.” Here the sign is used in the adjective way. “< By rest” means that there is “aggravation by rest.” Here < takes the place of a noun. “Motion < pain” means “Motion aggravates or increases pain.” Here it is a verb. The idea is the same in all cases, and the sense obvious. “> By rest” means amelioration or relief by rest. “Motion > pain” means “Motion relieves or decreases pain.” “Toothache > by cold” means “Toothache relieved, ameliorated, or lessened by cold.” Sometimes the particle is omitted, but the sense is the same. “> Rest” means “Relief by rest.” “Rest >” means “Rest relieves.” “Kali bi. has blindness with headache; blindness > as headache <.” This means that the blindness of the Kali bi. headache becomes better as the headache becomes worse. I think the utility of these signs will be generally recognised, and the sense cannot be in doubt in passages where they occur.

Another sign which I have often found useful in my private notes I have introduced occasionally into the Dictionary. I mean the equation sign “=” in the sense of causation. “Causation” and “aggravation” are not always identical, though the influences which set up a morbid condition will generally aggravate the condition if existing already. I have used “=” as an indeclinable verb: “Motion = vomiting” means “Motion causes vomiting.” “Heat = all eruptions to itch intolerably,” means “Heat causes all eruptions to itch intolerably.”

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