- Allen HC — The keynotes that separate this remedy from its nearest neighbours.
“(Tin) Tin. (The Element.) Extreme exhaustion of mind and body. Sinking, empty, all-gone sensation in stomach (Chel., Phos., Sep.). Sad, despondent, feels like crying all the time , but crying makes her worse (Nat. m., Puls., Sep.); faint and weak, especially when going down stairs ; can go up well enough (Bor., - rev…”
- Allen TF — A compiled symptom record drawing on proving reports and other named observations.
“The element, Tin. Preparation , Trituration of the pure metal. Authorities. (Nos. 1 to 12 , from Hahnemann, Chr. Kn.)”
- Boericke — The quick clinical read — keynotes, modalities and the conditions it is actually prescribed in.
“Tin (STANNUM) Chief action is centered upon the nervous system and respiratory organs. Debility is very marked when Stannum is the remedy, especially the debility of chronic bronchial and pulmonary conditions, characterized by profuse muco-purulent discharges upon tuberculosis basis. Talking causes a very weak feeling…”
- Boger (GA) — Which general headings this remedy belongs under — the analytical scaffolding.
“ADHESIVE, adherent, torn, loose, etc. (Comp. Sticky) ALBUMINOUS, glairy discharges (Comp. Gelatinous) BURSTING, splitting, etc.(Comp. Shattered) CHEST, internal COUGH. COUGH, painful EMPTY, hollow, sinking, internal weakness, sense of, etc. FALLING FINE PAINS, NEEDLE, SPLINTER, THREAD OR HAIR-LIKE, ETC. FINGERS OR…”
- Boger (Syn) — Generals and modalities in a short analytical portrait rather than a symptom list.
“NERVES. MUCOUS MEMBRANES. CHEST. FEMALE ORGANS. Using voice. Cold. 10 A.M. MOTION: After. Gentle. Lying on right side. Ascending steps. Rapid motion. Hard pressure; over an edge. Expectoration. Repeated short attacks. EXTREME WEAKNESS; hard pressure and stool, which exhausts. Child wants to be carried over shoulder…”
- Clarke — The widest entry — sources, provings, clinical uses, relationships and antidotes in one place.
“Tin. Sn. (A. W., 118.8) Trituration of the pure metal. Anæmia / Asthma / Bronchitis / Chilblains / Colic / Consumption / Convulsions / Cramps / Debility / Dentition / Diaphragm, pains in / Dyspepsia / Ears, ring-holes, ulceration of / Epilepsy / Epistaxis / Gastralgia / Hæmatemesis / Hæmoptysis / Headache / Hectic…”
- Farrington — The differential diagnosis — remedy families narrowed through direct clinical comparison.
“Stannum: Causticum; Phosphorus, Sulphur; Sepia, Pulsatilla, etc. Stannum: Nerves—Exhaustion; Paralysis; Spasms; Neuralgia. Mucous membranes. Fevers. Organs. Stannum ↓ Pulsatilla. Stannum is a drug that has not many symptoms, hence it can be disposed of very quickly. Its complement is Pulsatilla. The Stannum patient is…”
- Guernsey — The leading characteristics — a compact bridge from repertory result to remedy study.
“Throat and Chest.--In chest affections, when talking, reading aloud, singing, etc., causes a very weak feeling in the throat and chest--causes an exhausted, "given out" sensation, and produces hoarseness; using the voice produces weakness in the arms between the elbow and shoulder, then the weakness extends all over…”
- Hahnemann (CD) — The antipsoric proving record — Hahnemann's later materia medica in its chronic-disease setting.
“TIN. Tin beaten out into extremely thin lamina by the gold-beaters, as tin-foil, is the purest tin, which may be dynamized for homœopathic use, like other dry drugs, according to the medicinal methods peculiar to Homœopathy. No physicians made any use of tin before this, as they did not suppose it to contain any…”
- Hahnemann (MMP) — The proving record — numbered observations closest to Hahnemann's primary materia medica.
“(Tin) (Tin beaten out to the finest leaf by gold beaters, under the name of false or plate metal, is the purest tin. For medicinal purposes a grain of this is triturated with a hundred grains of milk-sugar for an hour in a porcelain mortar, whilst frequently scraped up with a bone spatula; this produces the first…”
- Hering — Graded symptoms, each weighted by how often provers and practice confirmed it.
“Tin. The Element. Trituration of the pure metal. Introduced by Hahnemann, proved by himself, Franz, Gross, Guttmann, Hartmann, Haynel, Herrmann, Langhammer, Wislicenus, Chronische Krankh., vol. 5. CLINICAL AUTHORITIES. Headache , Dudgeon, B. J. H, vol. 29, p. 610 ; Schrön, B. J. H., vol. 11, p. 301 ; Rück. Kl. Erf…”
- Hughes & Dake — The source evidence — provings and poisonings retained with their experimental context.
“^V I. Provings. — \. Hahnemann, A/ar. yl/ir/. P«r<7, vol. vi of original, vol. ii of translation. Contains 204 symptoms from self, 451 from 7 fellow -observers, and 5 from authors. a. Ibid., Chronic Diseases, part v. A mere reproduction of the foregoing. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ STANNUM. Metallic tin (in foil) ; also Stanhum…”
- Kent — The mental and general picture — how Kent organizes the remedy’s historical symptom portrait.
“Stannum is especially suited to persons who have long been growing feeble. This is so striking that it may be said that some deep seated constitutional state must be present. There is a history of increasing weakness, cachexia, catarrhal conditions, and neuralgia dating back over years. There is sensitiveness to pain…”
- Lippe (KN) — Only the symptoms Lippe considered reliable enough to prescribe on.
“Weakness in the extremities. Pressing, drawing and burning heat in the limbs. Marked weakness with trembling which is felt more when moving slowly. Continued use of the voice proves enervating. Emaciation with a gone feeling at the epigastrium. Hysterical and hypochondrical spasms with pain in the abdomen and in the…”
- Lippe (MM) — The strict Hahnemannian reading — the symptom picture without clinical interpretation.
“Great anxiety and restlessness. Irritable sadness, with aversion to men, and disinclination to talk; hopelessness. Vertigo, it seems as if all the objects were too far distant. Painful jerk through the (left) temple, forehead and cerebellum, leaving a dull pressure, worse during rest, better from motion. Burning in…”
- Lippe (Red) — Keynotes with the most-trusted ones marked as red-line symptoms.
“Common name: tin. Burning in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (Lach., Sulph.). Weakness in the extremities (Ars., Bry., Calc., Gels., Kali-P., Lyc.). Pressing, drawing and burning heat in the limbs. Marked weakness with trembling, which is felt more when moving slowly. So weak she drops into a chair…”
- Nash (Respiratory) — The respiratory picture — the cough, the breathing, and the expectoration that separate one remedy from another.
“Character—The most characteristic cough of Stannum is LOOSE. Expectoration thick, yellow or green. SWEET or saltish (Kali hyd. or Sepia). Aggravations—Singings laughing, lying on right side (left side, Phos.). Concomitants—Empty WEAKNESS IN STERNAL region. Great general exhaustion or weakness; can hardly talk loud on…”