Bismuthum Subnitricum

Formula, Bi2O3

by Timothy F. AllenThe Encyclopedia of Pure Materia Medica

,N2O5

,2OH2 . (Magisterium bismuthi).

Preparation , Triturations.

Authorities.

1 , Kerner, Heidlbg. Kl. Annal., 1829 (from Wibmer), took 2 drops for heartburn; 2 , Wernek, ibid., two girls, about 18 years old, took 6 grains in the morning, fasting; 3 , ibid., a boy, 6 years old, took 6 grains after supper; 4 , ibid., some men took from 6 to 12 grains at a dose; 5 , ibid., a man took 15 grains, and the next day 20 grains; 6 , ibid., a man took 15 grains; 7 , a man took 40 grains at one dose; 8 , Wernek, ibid., took 20 grains immediately after a meal.

HEAD

  • Head somewhat confused on rising, 8.
  • Vertigo, 7.
  • Vertigo (after two hours), 8.
  • Vertigo on violent motion (after one hour), 2.
  • Slight, transient headache, 6.
  • Headache, especially in the frontal region, 7.
  • Headache and vertigo (after first dose), 4.
  • Headache and vertigo (after one and a half hours), 5.
  • Heat and confusion of the head (after one hour), 2. [10.]
  • Slight transient pain in the forehead (after half an hour), 8.
  • Pressure in the frontal region, 5.
  • Pressive pain in the frontal region (after one hour), 2.*

EYES

  • Eyes red, sight somewhat dim, 7.
  • Conjunctiva red, 5.
  • Redness of the conjunctiva.

EARS AND NOSE

  • Dry nose, 1.
  • Roaring in the ears, 8.

MOUTH AND THROAT

  • Tongue coated, 7.
  • Tongue furred, 5.
  • Tongue coated white, 8. [20.]
  • Offensive taste in the mouth, 1.
  • Taste bitter, 7.
  • The fauces and uvula were inflamed, with burning in the throat, difficult swallowing, and thirst, 1.

STOMACH

  • Appetite completely lost, 7.
  • Thirst increased, 7.
  • Much thirst and no appetite, 8.
  • Eructations of wind after drinking a glass of water, 8.
  • Frequent empty eructations and feeling of discomfort in the stomach , soon followed by a liquid stool, but not bilious (after three hours), 2.
  • Violent eructations, gripings in the bowels, and sudden slight bilious vomiting (after one and a half hours), 7. [30.]
  • Nausea and slight bilious vomiting, 8.
  • Nausea, with pressure in the stomach (after one a half hours), 3.*
  • Vomiting and diarrhœa, with retching and burning in the throat (immediately), 1.
  • Passage of much flatus from the stomach (after four hours), 5.
  • Passage of odorless flatus from the stomach, 3.
  • Uncomfortable feeling in the stomach (after half an hour), 8.*
  • The pressure in the stomach changes to a burning (after one hour), 7.*
  • Pressure in the region of the stomach (after half an hour), 7.*
  • Pressure in the stomach (after one hour), 6, 8.*
  • Distressing pressure and burning in the region of the stomach (after three and a half hours), 5.* [40.]
  • Some pressure in the region of the stomach, and empty eructations, 4.*

ABDOMEN

  • Rumbling in the intestines, and eructations (after one hour), 8.
  • Passage of much flatus, followed by a thin bilious evacuation, 6.
  • Colicky pains in the bowels, 6.
  • Gripings in the abdomen, followed by two liquid bilious evacuations (second day), 2.

STOOL AND URINARY ORGANS

  • A liquid bilious stool (after three hours), 7.
  • Two loose movements in the bowels, with gripings, at 6 P.M. (second day), 8.
  • Two liquid stools, with gripings, at 4 P.M. (third day), 8.
  • During the poisoning he passed no urine, and the region of the bladder was not distended, 1.

RESPIRATION APPARATUS AND PULSE

  • Difficult breathing, 8. [50.]
  • Pulse spasmodic, 4.
  • Pulse tense, spasmodic, 5.
  • Pulse small, 1.
  • Pulse small, tense, and spasmodic, 7.
  • Pulse accelerated, contracted, 2.
  • Pulse somewhat accelerated, small and tense, 2.
  • Pulse rapid, hard, small, 97, 8.
  • Pulse, at midnight, 95 and spasmodic, 8.

EXTREMITIES AND SLEEP

  • Cramps in the hands and feet, 1.
  • Night very restless, 8.

FEVER. [60.]

  • Extremities cold, 1.
  • Temperature somewhat increased, 8.
  • Heat over the whole body, 8.
  • Heat in the whole body (after two hours), 2.
  • A feeling of heat over the whole body, 5.

CONDITIONS

  • Aggravation.
  • ( After drinking water ), Eructations.
  • ( On violent motion ), Vertigo.
  • ( On rising ), Head confused.

SUPPLEMENT: BISMUTHUM SUBNITRICUM. Authority.

9 , Dr. Kerner (Heidelberger Klin. Annal.), Lancet, 1829-30 (2), p. 349. A middle-aged man swallowed a large quantity.

  • Hiccough, violent vomiting of brownish matter and profuse diarrhœa, the pulse was small and intermittent, the face pale and the whole body cold; the voluntary muscles, especially those of the lower extremities, were spasmodically contracted; the throat and pharynx were inflamed, he could not swallow, and complained of much pain in the throat, a nauseous metallic taste, and intolerable thirst (in eleven hours), 9.

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