Pyrethrum

by Timothy F. AllenThe Encyclopedia of Pure Materia Medica

Pyrethrum Parthenium, L. (Chrysanthemum Parthenium, Bernh.)

Natural order , Compositæ.

Common names , Spanish Pellitory, Feverfew.

Preparation , Tincture of the plant.

Authority.

Dr. H. Langley Browne, Practitioner, 1876, p. 86, a boy, aged three and one-half, took 50 minims of the tincture.

  • Very excited, and talked incessantly for four hours (second day).
  • Lying in a state of stupor; easily roused, but quickly relapsing (second day).
  • Soreness of the tongue (first night).
  • At 5, the next morning, diarrhœa commenced, accompanied with pain; at first diarrhœa was profuse and exhausting, with tenesmus; afterwards involuntary evacuations of mucus, slightly tinged with blood; the irritation of the bowels subsided by the following morning.
  • Pulse 120 and feeble, becoming much more rapid at intervals (second day); continued rapid (between 120 and 130) until the fifth day, when it became normal.
  • Twitching of the muscles of the limbs, not of those of the face (second morning); at 12.30 violent convulsions came on, lasting for an hour, and leaving the child apparently moribund, but he gradually improved, and at 3 P.M. could be roused, took some wine, and went to sleep for some hours, having convulsive movements like those of tetanus (second day); the twitchings subsided by the morning of the third day.
  • Restlessness (first night).
  • Profuse perspiration (first night).

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